Key Takeaways
- Q3 was a strong sequential rebound: Total income hit ₹54.8 crores, EBITDA margin expanded to 22.4%, and PAT margin reached 12.5%, driven by a cluster of completed listings after a slow first half.
- A 45% PAT margin target is set for Q4: Management expects to hit this consolidated figure, contingent on listing six to seven companies with approvals already in hand or expected by month-end.
- The business model is pivoting to Main Board: Gretex is deliberately reducing SME IPO exposure and building a separate team for six active Main Board mandates, a shift that will make revenue recognition more lumpy.
- SEBI penalty is final and closed: A ₹15 lakh financial penalty concluded an inspection with no ban imposed, removing a regulatory overhang.
- What to watch next quarter: Whether the Q4 PAT margin target is met, the pace of new Main Board mandate additions, and how the company manages inventory risk in its 60+ market-making portfolio amid mid-cap volatility.
Quarterly Performance & Profitability Levers
- Sequential surge: Total income of ₹54.8 crores produced EBITDA of ₹12.3 crores and PAT of ₹6.9 crores, a meaningful expansion management attributed to multiple listings closing in the quarter.
- 9M consistency: Nine-month total income reached ₹144.8 crores with a 23.6% EBITDA margin and 14.3% PAT margin, which management framed as proof of profitability through varying market conditions.
- Revenue recognition mechanics: Income is booked only when a company lists, creating a structural pattern where Q1 and Q2 carry lower margins, Q3 improves, and Q4 delivers the bulk of annual earnings.
- Working capital relief: The sharp top-line drop in slow quarters naturally reduces working capital requirements, easing balance-sheet strain during lean periods.
Harlalka: "Though, as I said, not many approvals are there even with us, even with some other merchant banker as well. So, we understand the kind of market behavior, especially for SMEs. It's not too good, but yes, listing is going to happen. Yeah. So, number of listings may not be just like last year."
The Main Board Pivot
- Deliberate SME reduction: Gretex is gradually shrinking its SME IPO book because market sentiment for SMEs has weakened and approvals across the industry have slowed.
- Two-team structure: The company now runs separate manpower pools for SME and Main Board mandates, with stronger due diligence applied to Main Board-bound companies.
- Lumpier revenue ahead: Six active Main Board mandates carry longer execution cycles than SME IPOs, so revenue recognition will become more uneven in upcoming quarters.
- Fee discipline: Management pushed back on pricing pressure, stating it is not decreasing fees despite a tougher market, arguing that poor market conditions do not reduce its effort.
Harlalka: "What I remember that in first call, when we have internally discussed that we will be reducing the, I mean, SME IPOs gradually. We will be transforming our entire business model to the Main Board focused."
Pipeline & Execution Milestones
- IPO book: 20 active mandates split across 14 SME IPOs on NSE Emerge and BSE platforms and 6 Main Board mandates, providing visibility across market segments.
- Market-making scale: 26 active market-making mandates, 14 from SME platforms and 12 from institutional clients, reflecting growing depth in the broking business.
- Q3 completions: Flywing Simulator Training Centre, M P K Steel India, and Munish Forge were listed during the quarter.
- Near-term approvals: In-Principle approval received for SSG Furnishing Solutions, Vama Wovenfab, and Shreyas Fabtech; DRHPs filed for Brandman Retail, Sureflo Techcon, and Acetech E-Commerce.
- Subsidiary listing: Gretex Share Broking Limited continues preparatory work toward its own proposed listing.
Regulatory & Structural Developments
- SEBI order closed: A final conclusion order in January 2026 imposed a ₹15 lakh financial penalty with no ban, no shadow ban, and nothing pending. Management stated no ban will arise later.
- Regulatory tightening welcomed: Management endorsed SEBI's increased minimum thresholds and track-record criteria for investment bankers, calling it a positive step for industry quality and disclosure standards.
- Industry context: India's primary equity market raised INR1.46 lakh crores through IPOs up to November 2025, with Main Board contributing INR1.38 lakh crores and SME INR8,033 crores, supported by robust domestic participation.
Harlalka: "It's not like that I'm asking for myself. It is about this entire industry. So, definitely, because this listing, I mean, whichever company wanted to list, they need to go to merchant bank like us. So, it is always important to have such people only who has the knowledge, who has that capabilities to do the right, I mean, disclosure has to happen."
Capital Allocation & New Ventures
- AIF launch: Gretex proposed an investment in a Category II AIF sponsored through Bahutex Ventures LLP, where it holds a 50% partnership interest as a designated partner, targeting a corpus of up to ₹100 crores including a green shoe option.
- Limited capital commitment: Gretex is committing only 2.5% of the corpus, or ₹2.5 crores, a level management said will not interrupt dividend distribution.
- Independent investment strategy: The AIF will focus on majority pre-IPO investments but will not restrict itself to deals where Gretex is involved; investment managers are a separate entity.
- Technology spend: No major capex is planned for the broking business, only regular-course upgrades.
Guidance & Commitments
| Commitment | Specifics | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| PAT margin | Reach approximately 45% consolidated PAT margin, based on 6-7 listings with approvals in hand or expected by month-end | Q4 FY26 |
| FY26 outcome | FY26 will be the best year with more listings, higher revenue and profit margin | FY26 full year |
| Business model | Gradually reduce SME IPOs and transform to Main Board focus | Ongoing (no end date) |
| AIF capital commitment | ₹2.5 crores total commitment, will not stop dividend distribution | Over AIF fund life |
Key Metrics
| Metric | Q3 FY26 |
|---|---|
| Total income | ₹54.8 cr |
| EBITDA | ₹12.3 cr |
| EBITDA margin | 22.4%, compared to 2.6% in Q3 last year |
| PAT | ₹6.9 cr |
| PAT margin | 12.5% |
| Total income (9M FY26) | ₹144.8 cr |
| Income from operations (9M FY26) | ₹143.7 cr |
| EBITDA (9M FY26) | ₹34.2 cr |
| EBITDA margin (9M FY26) | 23.6% |
| PAT (9M FY26) | ₹20.7 cr |
| PAT margin (9M FY26) | 14.3% |
| Active IPOs under execution | 20, comprising 14 SME IPOs and 6 mainboard IPO mandates |
| Active market-making mandates | 26, comprising 14 on SME platforms and 12 from institutional clients |
| SEBI penalty | ₹15 lakhs, final order with no operational ban |
| AIF capital commitment | ₹2.5 cr, representing 2.5% of the target corpus of up to ₹100 cr |