Mukesh Babu Financial Services is a listed, RBI-registered lending and investment firm that has been run for four decades by the same family - a husband-and-wife team whose combined experience in capital markets, investment banking and merchant banking spans more than 70 years. Incorporated in 1985 and renamed in 1994, the company has always operated as a single-segment NBFC that makes money by putting its own capital to work in two ways: providing unsecured loans and trading or holding shares and securities. That dual-track approach - credit on one side, proprietary market operations on the other - is the recurring pattern that explains everything else the company does. # Business segments A single engine that works in two strokes - lending to a tight circle of related parties and employees, and deploying its own book in equities and securities - with no deposit-taking and no outside customers in the traditional sense. ## 1. Proprietary credit and capital markets: a family-run book that lends and trades for its own account **The company uses its own balance sheet to make unsecured loans and to buy, hold and sell shares and securities - it is a principal, not an intermediary.** - **Lends without security or fixed terms** - loans and advances are given to employees and associates, carry no stipulation on repayment or interest, and are repaid periodically rather than on a schedule, which is why the company does not classify them as non-performing assets. - **Zero reported bad loans** - as of March 2021 the company reported zero gross and zero net non-performing assets, a reflection of lending only to known counterparties rather than to the open market. - **Trades and holds a stock of securities** - the company maintains an inventory of shares that changes through purchases, sales, bonus issues and stock splits, with gains and losses from both cash-market and futures-and-options trades flowing through the income statement at fair value. - **Funds itself by borrowing from other NBFCs** - on the liabilities side it takes secured loans from other NBFCs and unsecured loans from non-NBFC entities, and also uses bank overdrafts, which means it runs a leveraged book. - **Dividends are booked only when received** - interest income follows the accrual method, but dividend income on stocks and investments is recognised on a cash-receipt basis, a conservative approach that avoids counting income before it lands. # Group structure and partners **The company is the listed parent of a material subsidiary run by the same promoter family, and it transacts with a network of related entities - the entire structure is a closed loop of common control.** - **One material subsidiary** - Mukesh Babu Securities Limited, incorporated in 1994, is 51.62% owned by the parent and is engaged in stocks and shares, investment banking and merchant banking; the parent’s promoter, Mrs. Meena Mukesh Babu, has been its Managing Director since 1997. - **Promoters hold nearly two-thirds of the parent** - as of March 2024 the promoter group owned 62.86% of the equity, with the Chairman and Managing Director and his wife, a Non-Executive Director, together holding decades of capital-markets experience. - **A web of related-party transactions** - the company has dealt with entities including Istaa Fashions, Mukesh Babu Stock Broking, Mukesh Babu Management Consultants, the C.L. Babu Foundation, Sagar Systech and Ashtavinayak Infra Tech, with related-party loans carrying no stipulated repayment or interest terms, just like the employee and associate loans. - **Consolidated reporting reflects the wider group** - the company prepares consolidated financial results that include associates and jointly controlled entities, so the standalone NBFC is only one part of a larger family-controlled financial ecosystem.