Vivanza Biosciences' record carries a clean audit opinion for FY2025-26, but that opinion sits on top of a decade of recurring flags: the auditor has said for six straight years that interest-free related-party loans violate the Companies Act, and the company is now asking shareholders to approve up to ₹100 crore of related-party transactions. The revenue line also needs scrutiny, it jumped roughly 37 times in a single year with no disclosed driver, while the company's own description of its business contradicts its revenue recognition policy.
Key findings
- Auditor has flagged interest-free related-party loans for six years; shareholders now asked to approve ₹100 crore of such deals
Critical- The independent auditor has stated in every annual report from FY2019-20 through FY2025-26 that interest-free loans to related parties violate Section 186(7) of the Companies Act, 2013. The FY2025-26 AGM notice seeks omnibus approval for material related-party transactions up to ₹100 crore for FY2026-27, exceeding 10% of consolidated turnover, with related parties barred from voting. It also seeks special resolutions authorizing loans, guarantees, and investments up to ₹50 crore each to group entities. - Revenue surged \~37x in FY2025-26 with no disclosed driver, and the business description contradicts the revenue policy
Major- Revenue from operations was ₹112.34 crore in FY2025-26 versus ₹2.98 crore the prior year, a \~37x increase described as "substantial growth" with no explanation of the driver in the MD&A. The MD&A contains no segment-wise breakdown and no quantification of one-off items. The company overview states the business is Pharmaceutical Products, while the revenue recognition policy says revenue comes primarily from "sale of Steel Product and Trading in goods". - Promoter sold down from 43.91% to 20.02% through open-market disposals amid director and CS churn
Major- Promoter Parth H. Parikh reduced his holding from 43.91% (17,565,936 shares) on 06.11.2023 to 20.02% through at least nine open-market disposals between 09.11.2023 and 05.12.2024. The company reported no remuneration paid to Directors and KMP requiring disclosure for FY2025-26, FY2024-25, and FY2023-24. Company Secretaries changed four times between 28.02.2025 and 09.07.2026, and five independent directors resigned in succession from 25.04.2023 to 11.03.2025. - Auditor has repeatedly flagged Section 186(7) violations and non-provision for NPAs, while issuing unqualified opinions each year
Major- For FY2025-26, the standalone auditor's report issued an unqualified opinion with no Emphasis of Matter, yet the CARO response states the Company granted an interest-free loan which is a violation of the Act. The consolidated report for FY2025-26 contains an Emphasis of Matter that interest was not charged on loans to related parties, with the opinion not qualified. For FY2021-22, the auditor stated a provision of ₹59,33,061 was required for long-outstanding NPAs, and that due to non-provision, the P&L debit balance was understated. - Operating cash flow negative in three of five years, with no dividend paid despite profits
Major- Operating cash flow was ₹-2.58 crore in FY26 against PAT of ₹0.39 crore, and negative in FY25 and FY23 as well, making cumulative CFO/EBITDA -0.36x over the period. No dividend was recommended for FY2025-26, and none was declared in FY2020-21, despite profits in both years. In FY2023-24, the company reclassified its cash credit balance from cash and cash equivalents to short-term borrowings, calling the new classification "more appropriate". - Borrowing authority sought to rise to ₹100 crore while reported borrowings nearly doubled
Major- The FY2025-26 AGM seeks approval to increase the Section 180(1)(c) borrowing limit to ₹100 crore, superseding all earlier resolutions. Borrowings increased to 6.09 crore at March 31, 2025 from 3.26 crore at March 31, 2024. The FY2023-24 AGM had already sought to raise the limit from ₹20 crore to ₹90 crore. - A ₹3.66 lakh deferred expense carried as an asset for at least seven years despite auditor opinions to write it off
Minor- The balance sheet still carries "P & P Expenses and issue related expenses" of ₹3.66 lakh as "Other Current Assets" in FY2025-26, with the auditor stating it "needs to be written off in Two Financial Years proportionately". The same balance was carried in FY2024-25, FY2023-24, FY2022-23, FY2020-21, and FY2019-20, with auditors each year opining it should be written off. - Stable single-wholly-owned-subsidiary structure for at least seven years
Clean- Vivanza has reported one wholly owned subsidiary, Vivanza Lifesciences Private Limited, in each annual report from FY2019-20 through FY2025-26, with no associates or joint ventures in any year. No company became or ceased to be a subsidiary in any of those years. - No contingent liabilities, pending litigations, or capital commitments across seven years
Clean- The standalone balance sheet as at 31/03/2026 reported "Contingent Liabilities & Commitments: Nil". The independent auditor for FY2025-26 stated the company has no pending litigations which would impact financial position and no long-term contracts with material foreseeable losses. This has been reported consistently across FY2019-20 through FY2025-26.
What to watch
- Shareholder votes at the AGM. Items seeking omnibus RPT approval up to ₹100 crore, Section 186 limits up to ₹50 crore, and Section 185 loans/guarantees to group entities up to ₹50 crore will be voted on at the AGM following the FY2025-26 Annual Report.
- Interest-free loans. Whether the Company continues to grant interest-free loans in FY2026-27, which the auditor has flagged as a Section 186(7) violation in every year since FY2019-20.
- Audit trail implementation. The FY2026-27 audit will show whether the MCA-mandated audit trail reporting feature, effective 1 April 2023, has been implemented.
- NPA provision. The FY2026-27 audit will show whether the recurring non-provision for NPAs of ₹59,33,061 has been made.
- Revenue surge disclosure. Whether the FY2026-27 Annual Report discloses the driver and composition of the FY2025-26 revenue surge, including any segmental breakdown or one-off items.
Bottom line: This is a record with a clean audit opinion and a simple, stable subsidiary structure, but the clean opinion has coexisted with six years of the same statutory violation and a revenue surge that the company itself has not explained. The risk is concentrated in related-party money flows and the gap between reported profit and cash. Watch the AGM votes and the FY2026-27 audit for whether the interest-free loans, the NPA provision, and the audit trail feature finally get addressed.