Key Takeaways
- Resilient quarter, confident FY27 guide: Biscuits grew 8.4% YoY and Bakery 8.5% YoY despite West Asia conflict and US tariff disruption; management guided low-to-mid-teens biscuit growth and mid-teens bakery growth for FY27.
- English Oven remains the growth engine: The premium bread brand sustained its high-teens trajectory for a fourth year, and management expects that trend to continue, with Mumbai seen as the biggest unlock once the new Khopoli plant ramps up.
- Margin recovery is the active bet: Three cost headwinds (crude-led inflation, logistics disruption, minimum wage hikes) are hitting simultaneously, but calibrated price increases and the annual Project IMPACT efficiency program are expected to drive quarter-on-quarter EBITDA improvement toward 14%.
- Export headwinds are easing, not gone: US tariffs have reduced substantially and new retailer projects are onboarding, while West Asia disruption will see minor continuing impact as the company finds alternative GCC routes.
- What to watch next quarter: Whether the Q1 gross margin holds in line as promised, the pace of Khopoli bread line commissioning, and any concrete resolution on the long-pending DFIA export incentive file.
Topline Performance & Drivers
- Biscuits (Q4): 8.4% YoY growth, resilient through West Asia conflict headwinds; sequential uptick partly supported by GST 2.0 reforms that increased grammages and reduced MRPs. That GST tailwind is expected to temper as inflationary pressures from the conflict intensify.
- Bakery (Q4): 8.5% YoY growth, with strong double-digit momentum through January and February before the full shift of Navaratri into March tempered the closing months. Management was explicit that the deceleration is a calendar effect (fasting reduces bread consumption in North India), not a business trend.
- Full-year biscuits (6.7%): A challenging year bookended by uncertainty: opened with punitive tariff fears, closed with West Asia conflict pressures, and suffered a GST 2.0-driven inventory disruption in Q3 that hit domestic growth.
- Full-year bakery (14%): Strong growth, with English Oven sustaining high-teens momentum for four consecutive years.
- QSR channel: After roughly 2–2.5 years of pressure, initial signals suggest consumption is moving up; management expects low-teens growth in FY27.
- Biscuit distribution geography: Growth is driven by distribution within 400 km of the North plant (Rajpura, Punjab) and the MP/Indore plant, which serves Central India and part of Western India.
Talwar: "I would say it was a somber kind of growth. And we are looking at doing much better than that in this coming financial year."
English Oven & Premium Portfolio
- Mumbai: the biggest opportunity: Market share is currently low; the new Khopoli plant is expected to unlock supply chain inefficiencies from heavy co-packer dependence, bringing cost reduction and quality improvement. Management believes the brand can 3x from current Mumbai levels.
- New market entries: Calcutta launch response was fairly good, reaching high-single-digit market share on Q-com; Hyderabad was positive but slightly more muted. Strategy in new cities is to establish the brand on Q-com first before entering general trade.
- Next markets: Chennai and Ahmedabad are potential targets after scaling Mumbai, Calcutta and Hyderabad; Punjab will also see further improvement.
- NaturBaked: The clean-label health brand has become reasonably accepted, touching an ARR of almost INR 10 crores. New protein bread launched under this label, responding to the consumer shift toward functional, health-forward eating.
- Jar desserts: English Oven Cheesecake Jars launched in Delhi NCR only, with Blinkit as the launch customer. Unit economics are very positive: even with limited supply chain, the line is cash-flow positive. A small investment has been made for an automated line to increase capacity.
- Frozen foods / value-added products: Supplying a mix of raw dough, baked bread and finished products (Toasties with sauces, cheese, veggies) to small cafes. Frozen range available on Q-com in Delhi NCR is seeing month-on-month growth. Sourdough had a capacity bottleneck that has now been resolved at the North plant.
Ishaan Bector: "I think the new plant that is coming up is going to really unlock supply chain inefficiencies that we have at the moment as we are very largely dependent on co-packers and we are very hopeful that this new plant is really going to bring in that supply chain efficiency, cost reduction, but also significant improvement in quality. So I think if you're asking in Mumbai, we can 3x from where we are at the moment."
Exports: Headwinds & Recovery Path
- Q4 export biscuits: Low-single-digit growth, hit by two forces: US tariffs that peaked at 50% made it hard for importers to change price points, and the West Asia/Iran conflict disrupted supply chains and logistics costs. Tariffs have since reduced substantially.
- Full-year export biscuits: Single-digit growth.
- FY27 export target: Low-to-mid-teens growth, supported by improving conditions.
- US recovery: With reduced tariffs and India's good relationship with the US, customers are onboarding new projects; management expects a great start with a couple of new retailers and new projects.
- West Asia: Minor impact will continue; the company is finding other avenues of growth, with teams actively working on solutions to deliver goods in the GCC region.
- Dominican Republic: Hopeful that efforts by the Commerce Ministry, External Affairs Ministry, and the company's partner will resolve the problem; expects to grow well in that territory this financial year.
- DFIA export incentive: The hold on the incentive continues; the file is still in progress with the government and nothing concrete has emerged. Management has worked on cost efficiencies and pricing with customers to partially cover the impact.
Cost Pressures & Margin Management
- Three simultaneous headwinds: Supply chain and logistics cost disruption in the export business; escalating crude prices driving inflation across raw materials, packaging and fuel; and a recent minimum wage hike across key states.
- Total inflation impact: Management anticipates around a 3% impact from all areas combined, including labor and logistics.
- Mitigation playbook: Calibrated price increases and cost efficiency measures under Project IMPACT are being actively pursued. Project IMPACT is now an annual program covering manufacturing cost, supply chain, FMB and recipe rationalization, with a plan made and reviewed monthly.
- Margin trajectory: Management is optimistic that quarter-on-quarter should see improvement in EBITDA margins; expects to cover inflation sufficiently to keep value addition in line in H1, with Q1 gross margin more or less in line based on current pricing and actions. The objective is to get as close as possible to 14% EBITDA margin.
- Commodity hedging: No fixed strategy to hedge for a particular time; hedges are taken situationally for wheat flour, sugar, milk powder and edible oils. The wheat crop this year has been good. Management declined to disclose hedge positions.
- Oil price pass-through: The impact of oil price revisions is expected to start showing somewhere in Q2 on logistics and other costs.
Anoop Bector: "So totally, if I see what we anticipate and what we have seen until now, we look at around 3% impact, which comes in from all our areas, right, which is including labor, logistics."
Capacity & Distribution Build-Out
- Khopoli plant (Mumbai): Commissioned in Q4 FY26 and now in ramp-up phase. The bun line is commissioned and has started production; the bread line is nearing completion with products expected to roll out by the end of this quarter. Management described it as one of the best facilities in India and comparable to many European plants. Current utilization was not disclosed.
- Kolkata plant: Commissioned in January, marking the company's foray into the East, enabling service to general trade, modern trade and institutional partners in the region.
- Bangalore facility: Under discussion; the idea is for each plant to be capable of producing burger buns, breads and value-added products (frozen dough, sourdough).
- Distribution expansion plan: Target to increase billed outlets by 40,000 this financial year, focused within 400 km of plants.
- Long-term reach targets (by 2030): Take weighted availability from approximately 35% to 40–45%, and expand outlet reach from over 700,000 currently to 900,000–1,000,000 outlets.
- Premiumization target: Shift the premium mix from 55–56% to 65%.
Anoop Bector: "It's one of the best facilities in not only in India and probably a lot of many other European countries, too."
GST 2.0 & Competitive Dynamics
- The odd-pricing aberration: During the GST grammage revision, one large player chose to stay at a lower price point (INR 5) while others moved to right coinage pricing. That player has now started transitioning but has not fully completed the move. Management characterized the episode as an aberration and expects the industry to be aligned on correct coinage pricing this year.
- Lesson learned: Management stated it will be very watchful of competition during any future grammage changes, acknowledging this time was a miss specifically because a very large player decided to stay at lower pricing.
Talwar: "Yes, it's an aberration. And I think that most of the players in a rightful manner went to INR5, will be more careful, including us. The next time, any grammage increase or decrease whenever it happens, I would say at least we will be very, very watchful of the competition and which we normally are probably this time was a miss because one of a very large player decided to stay at a lower pricing."
Guidance & Commitments
| Commitment | Specifics | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Biscuit growth | Low-to-mid-teens YoY growth | FY27 |
| Bakery growth (overall) | Mid-teens YoY growth | FY27 |
| English Oven growth | High-teens trend to continue | FY27 |
| QSR channel growth | Low-teens YoY growth | FY27 |
| EBITDA margin | Quarter-on-quarter improvement; objective to get as close as possible to 14% | FY27, starting Q1 over Q4 |
| Gross margin | More or less in line in Q1 based on current pricing and cost actions | Q1 FY27 |
| Export biscuit growth | Low-to-mid-teens YoY growth | FY27 |
| Billed outlet expansion | Add 40,000 outlets | FY27 |
| Weighted availability | Increase from ~35% to 40–45% | By 2030 |
| Outlet reach | Expand from 700,000+ to 900,000–1,000,000 | By 2030 |
| Premiumization mix | Increase from 55–56% to 65% | Not dated |
| Khopoli bread line | Products to roll out | End of current quarter (Q1 FY27) |
Key Metrics
| Metric | Q4 FY26 |
|---|---|
| Revenue from operations | ₹485.86 cr, +8.9% YoY |
| EBITDA margin | 12.7%, +25 bps YoY |
| Biscuits vertical growth | 8.4% YoY |
| Bakery vertical growth | 8.5% YoY |
| FY26 consolidated revenue | ₹2,043.6 cr, +9.1% YoY |
| FY26 EBITDA | ₹257.7 cr, +2.5% YoY; margin 12.6% |
| FY26 PAT | ₹140.9 cr, PAT margin 6.9% |
| FY26 Biscuits vertical growth | 6.7% |
| FY26 Bakery vertical growth | 14% |
| 4-year revenue CAGR (FY22–FY26) | 20%, from ₹988 cr to ₹2,044 cr |
| 4-year Biscuits CAGR | 20% |
| 4-year Bakery CAGR | 23% |
| Export growth (FY26) | Single-digit |
| Export growth target (FY27) | Low to mid-teens |
| Biscuits segment growth target (FY27) | Low to mid-teens |
| Bakery segment growth target (FY27) | Mid-teens |
| English Oven premiumization | 55%–56% of portfolio |
| NaturBaked brand ARR | ~₹10 cr |
| INR5 and INR10 packs share (Biscuits) | 65%–70% of portfolio |
| Billed outlets | 310,000–320,000, plan to add 40,000 in FY27 |
| Weighted availability (North India) | ~35%, target 40%–45% by 2030 |
| All-India outlet reach | Over 700,000, target 900,000 to 0.1 crore |
| Countries reached | More than 70 |
| Raw material inflation impact (anticipated) | ~3%, from palm oil, crude, packaging, wages |