Key Takeaways
- Record quarter driven by land sale: Revenue hit a record, with 80–85% coming from a strategic land parcel sale and the rest from the completed Malabar 3 project.
- Execution is running ahead of plan: Projects are consistently finishing faster than the conservative timelines management sets, pulling revenue forward.
- A launch-a-quarter cadence begins: Management committed to launching a new residential project every quarter this fiscal year, accelerating the SEZ residential plan with an extra, unplanned launch in Q4.
- Bottom-line CAGR guided at 25–30%: Management sees this growth rate as sustainable for FY24, FY25 and beyond, with FY24 potentially far exceeding it, though revenues will be lumpy quarter-to-quarter.
- What to watch next quarter: The specific details and revenue potential of the upcoming villa development launch at Godavari, and whether the promised quarterly launch cadence holds.
The Quarter’s Revenue Engine
- Land sale vertical delivered the record: A strategic, outright sale of land not part of township development drove the quarter, with full payment already received.
- Development revenue was the minority: The completed Malabar 3 project contributed the remaining 15–20% of revenue, with its booking split across Q1 and continuing into Q2.
- Mix shift is coming: Management expects the proportion of pure land sale revenue to decrease going forward, with development project revenue, including plotted and villa developments, taking a larger share.
- Execution speed is a recurring upside lever: Malabar County 3 was delivered in 2.5 years, and Malabar Exotica is expected to finish well ahead of schedule, a pattern that can prepone revenue recognition versus initial assumptions.
Ravi: “we give a little longer period for actual execution, whereas we have seen in all our earlier projects that the execution is much faster. So you never know, it can all be preponed also.”
Launch Pipeline & Project Updates
- Million Minds SEZ is the anchor: The 8–9 year project provides clear, long-term cash flow visibility. Phase 1 commercial (IT-SEZ) construction is at ~7% and on track for a March 2026 completion.
- Residential acceleration in the SEZ: Strong traction is pulling forward plans; the first residential phase is still on for Q3, but a second, previously unplanned residential project is now slated for a Q4 launch.
- Malabar Exotica is nearly done: The project, started in July 2021, is 90% complete and on track to finish this fiscal year, with revenue recognition to follow.
- A new, unannounced project is imminent: Management signaled a new residential project announcement "very soon," separate from those already disclosed, on a 40–50 acre land parcel.
- Godavari villa development to contribute this year: Revenue recognition from this plotted/villa development is likely to begin in FY24 itself, with more details promised at its Q2 launch.
Land Bank & Acquisition Strategy
- A fully paid-for pipeline: All land for planned projects over the next 7–9 years is already acquired and fully paid for, eliminating future cash outflow for land in the visible pipeline.
- Strategy targets future city edges: The business model is to acquire land on today’s outskirts that will become strategically valuable in 7–8 years as Ahmedabad’s city limits naturally expand, capturing the value appreciation.
- Land buying is continuous: Acquisition happens on an ongoing basis whenever a strategic opportunity is available, though management did not disclose the specific quantum of recent additions to the ~550-acre landbank.
- Land sales are opportunistic, not predictable: The land sale vertical will continue, but management cannot predict which quarter or what kind of parcel will be sold, making this revenue stream inherently lumpy.
Rajendra Shah: “our target acquisition is that land which is going to become potentially future very strategic land in future. So we are as a business model, we try and acquire such land, which is right now on outskirts of the city. However in next seven years to eight years which will become part of development of city and in the natural course of expansion of cities' horizons, if this becomes part of city's development, then naturally that value of that land will increase and we will get benefited from that value appreciation.”
Pricing Power & Market Demand
- Demonstrated pricing power in the Million Minds micro-market: The area around Vaishno Devi Circle is Ahmedabad’s prime zone, where management commands a premium and has already sold 600–700 flats per phase with full occupancy.
- A concrete example of price escalation: Malabar Exotica bookings started at ~INR 4,800/sq ft and the last contracted sale was north of INR 6,000/sq ft, a 25% increase over the project’s life.
- Demand is outstripping supply: The first project in the area sold out in two months, the second in six, and a waitlist of ~300 inquiries exists for the next launch.
- Price increases are expected to stick: Management has been raising prices on both completed and ongoing projects, and the market has absorbed them well, with no dip in demand.
Rajendra Shah: "when we started selling our ongoing project which is Malabar Exotica, we started booking at around INR4,800 a square feet. And the last sell which we contracted was northwards of INR6,000 a square feet."
Financial Outlook & Margins
- Bottom-line growth is the headline commitment: Management guided for a 25–30% CAGR in profit after tax, sustained year-on-year for FY24, FY25 and beyond, though top-line revenue will be lumpy quarter-to-quarter.
- FY24 is an outlier to the upside: The current year could deliver "far more" than the 25–30% CAGR, but FY25 may be different, with the two-year CAGR from FY23 to FY25 potentially reaching 40%.
- No revenue dips are expected: Management does not foresee any down years, citing the ability to prepone project completions, add new projects, and execute strategic land sales as buffers.
- Margins are healthy at ~30%: Project-level margins are around 30%, with potential to be higher in some cases.
- Unsold inventory provides a near-term tailwind: Sales of ~INR 200 crores from ongoing and completed projects are expected this year or in Q1 of next year.
Rajendra Shah: "We continue to believe there is only one way movement for GHCL and that is upwards."
Guidance & Commitments
| Commitment | Specifics | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Residential launch cadence | Launch a new project every quarter | FY24 |
| Malabar Exotica completion | Project to be fully completed and delivered | FY24 |
| Million Minds Phase 1 commercial completion | IT-SEZ Phase 1 construction finished | March 2026 |
| SEZ residential revenue recognition | Revenue from Million Minds residential to begin | H2 FY26 |
| Bottom-line CAGR | 25–30% year-on-year PAT growth, sustained | FY24, FY25 and beyond |
| Unsold inventory monetization | ~INR 200 crores in sales from ongoing/completed projects | FY24 or Q1 FY25 |
| New residential project announcement | One more project on a 40-50 acre parcel to be announced | Next quarter (Q2 FY24) |
Key Metrics
| Metric | Q1 FY24 |
|---|---|
| Revenue | ₹272 cr, highest ever quarterly revenue, +536% YoY |
| EBITDA growth | 765% YoY |
| Revenue split | 80–85% from land sale, 15–20% from Malabar 3 completed project |
| Land sold in quarter | ~40 acres |
| Landbank | ~550 acres, 100% in Ahmedabad and outskirts |
| Land under development or planned | ~500–510 acres of the 550 acres |
| Malabar Exotica completion | ~90% complete, delivery expected in FY24 |
| Malabar Exotica expected revenue | ₹150 cr upwards |
| Malabar Exotica expected margin | ~30% |
| Million Minds Phase 1 commercial construction | ~7% complete, slated for completion by March 2026 |
| Million Minds Phase 1 commercial size | 0.13 cr sq ft |
| Million Minds Phase 1 residential size | 0.06 cr sq ft per phase |
| Ongoing and completed project inventory sales potential | ₹200 cr in FY24 or early FY25 |
| Value of launches in FY24 | ~₹750 cr on residential side |
| Value of ongoing projects (residential and commercial) | upwards of ₹1,000 cr |
| Bottom-line CAGR guidance | 25–30% sustained year-on-year; FY23 to FY25 CAGR could be 40% |
| Effective tax rate FY24 | ~26% including surcharge |
| Malabar Exotica price trend | Started booking at ~₹4,800 per sq ft, last sale north of ₹6,000 per sq ft |