Jindal Stainless is India’s largest stainless steel maker and one of the top five globally outside China - a business built on turning scrap metal into over 120 grades of the corrosion-resistant alloy that goes into everything from razor blades and kitchen sinks to railway coaches and missile casings. It began in 1970 as a modest carbon-steel plant in Hisar, Haryana, and over five decades pioneered India’s first stainless steel, invented low-nickel grades during a foreign-exchange crisis that the world later copied, and stitched together a fully integrated operation from melt shop to finished precision products. The recurring approach is vertical integration with a scrap-based electric arc furnace route - roughly 72% of raw material comes from scrap - which keeps costs flexible, emissions lower than conventional steelmaking, and the product 100% recyclable without quality loss. # Business segments A single integrated stainless steel engine spanning melting, rolling and finishing, with two specialist offshoots - one for defence-grade alloys and one for designer homeware - that draw on the same metallurgical backbone. ## 1. Stainless steel manufacturing: the integrated mill that makes the metal and shapes it for every end use **The company melts scrap, casts it into slabs and blooms, then hot-rolls and cold-rolls it into coils, plates, strips and long products - owning every step from raw material to finished grade.** - **Scrap is the primary feedstock** - roughly 72% of input raw material is stainless steel scrap, melted in electric arc furnaces that inherently produce far less carbon than blast-furnace steelmaking, so the process is both cheaper to run and closer to a circular economy. - **Over 120 grades under one roof** - the widest known range from any manufacturer, covering 200-series (low-nickel, including the J1-J4 grades the company invented in 1988), 300-series austenitic, 400-series ferritic, and duplex grades, so a single customer order can pull from a catalogue that spans kitchenware to nuclear reactors. - **Pass-through pricing neutralises metal swings** - nickel and ferrochrome prices move sharply on global exchanges, but most customer contracts carry pass-through clauses that sync sales orders with raw-material bookings in real time, insulating margins from commodity volatility. - **The product goes everywhere** - hot-rolled coils for railway wagons and construction, cold-rolled coils for automotive and white goods, precision strips down to 50 microns for razor blades (the company supplies steel for roughly 21 billion blades made each year), coin blanks for the Indian Government Mint (three out of five Indian coins), and rebars for marine infrastructure with a 100-year service life. ## 2. Jindal Defence and Aerospace: the specialist alloy window for strategic programmes **A dedicated vertical that supplies high-performance stainless and low-alloy steel sheets to India’s defence and space establishments - a natural extension of the mill’s ability to make grades no one else in the country can.** - **First-mover in high-nitrogen steel** - the company became India’s first to commercially manufacture HNS after signing an agreement with DRDO in 2017, opening a material category critical for armour and structural defence applications. - **Proven on flagship missions** - it has supplied special alloy sheets for the Chandrayaan series, PSLV and GSLV Mk3 launch vehicles, nuclear submarine missile systems, and the SMART anti-submarine torpedo system, where a 3 mm special-alloy sheet had to meet exacting specifications. - **Certified for aerospace** - JSHL was the first integrated stainless-steel manufacturing company in India to earn AS9100D certification, the quality-management standard required to supply aviation, space and defence organisations globally. ## 3. Arttd’inox: the consumer-facing lifestyle brand **A premium homeware and tableware label launched in 2001 that takes the company’s stainless steel and turns it into designer products for retail - a small but visible shop window for the metal.** - **Operated through a subsidiary** - Jindal Lifestyle Limited runs the brand alongside modern infrastructure solutions such as stainless-steel kitchens and street furniture, keeping the consumer business separate from the industrial core. # Group structure and partners **A single listed entity with a ring of subsidiaries that extend the core mill - a hot-strip mill, a coastal cold-rolling plant, a nationwide service-centre network, and a strategic stake in an Indonesian nickel-smelting facility that secures raw material upstream.** - **The 2023 merger created today’s company** - Jindal Stainless and Jindal Stainless (Hisar) Limited were combined into one listed entity, uniting the Jajpur and Hisar plants under a single balance sheet and creating a consolidated melt capacity of 1.9 MTPA. - **Jindal United Steel runs the hot-strip mill** - this wholly-owned subsidiary operates a 1.6 million-tonne hot-strip mill at Jajpur, with cold-rolling capacity of 0.2 million tonnes, and is expanding toward 3.2 million tonnes. - **Chromeni Steels gives a port-side finishing base** - acquired in 2024, this wholly-owned subsidiary runs a 0.6 million-tonne cold-rolling plant at Mundra, Gujarat, right next to the port, cutting logistics time for imported raw materials and export cargo. - **A 49% stake in Indonesian nickel pig iron** - through a joint venture in the Halmahera Islands, the company has secured a facility with nameplate capacity of up to 200,000 tonnes of NPI annually, giving it a direct line to the nickel that goes into its stainless steel. - **Service centres reach the customer’s doorstep** - Jindal Stainless Steelway operates a nationwide network that cuts, processes and delivers stainless steel just-in-time, while a Spanish subsidiary, Iberjindal, does the same for European customers using mother coils shipped from India.