Paras Petrofils Ltd is a company in waiting - a former yarn manufacturer that shut its factory gates years ago and now lives entirely on the interest earned from lending its surplus cash to other businesses. Incorporated in 1991 in Surat, Gujarat, it once made nylon and polyester yarn and traded in fabric, but adverse market conditions forced it to close all manufacturing operations more than three years before FY20. The recurring pattern is one of preservation: the company holds a debt-free balance sheet, a parcel of prime highway land, and a pile of cash that it lends out while it searches for a new reason to exist. # Business segments Two engines, neither of them operational in the traditional sense - a quiet lending book that generates the company’s only income, and a construction plan that exists only on paper, waiting for a partner. ## 1. Surplus-fund lending: the company’s sole income stream **With no factory to run, the company parks its cash as interest-bearing loans to a handful of textile and financial firms - that interest is its entire income.** - **A concentrated loan book** - as of March 2024, total outstanding loans stood at about Rs. 15.25 crore, lent to a small group of borrowers including Akash Dyeing & Printing Mills, Bluebird Finstock, Choksi Texlen, Hanuman Weavelon, Jai Matadi Fashion, and Kuber Texlen, all of whom use the funds for their own business activities. - **No bank licence needed** - the company is not registered under the RBI Act because its lending does not cross the threshold that would classify it as a non-banking financial company, and there is no core investment company in the group. - **Old dues linger** - trade receivables of about Rs. 7.7 lakh were still outstanding as of March 2021, all overdue by more than six months, and the company carries disputed sales-tax and VAT demands from the early 2000s and 2010s that remain unresolved. ## 2. Planned construction venture: a land-bank idea without a start date **The board wants to turn its factory land on National Highway 8 into a construction business, but years of searching for a partner have yet to produce a shovel.** - **A highway-frontage plot** - the company owns land at Block No. 529 on NH-8 in Palsana, Surat, the same address as its shuttered plant and corporate office, and the board sees its prime location as the foundation for a construction venture. - **Still looking for a partner** - management has been trying to identify a strategic partner to enter the construction business, but as of the FY25 annual report it could not give a probable date for commencement, a statement that has appeared unchanged for years. - **The land sits idle on the books** - the parcel is carried at a gross block of just under Rs. 14 lakh, part of a larger pool of retired fixed assets - plant, machinery, vehicles, and office equipment - on which no depreciation has been charged since at least FY20 because none of it is in active use. - **A small recent spend** - the cash flow statement for FY26 shows a payment of Rs. 8 lakh for the purchase of property, plant and equipment, alongside a net loss of about Rs. 1.59 crore on the disposal or write-off of other fixed assets, suggesting some quiet activity around the asset base. # Group structure and partners **Paras Petrofils is a standalone company with no subsidiaries, no joint ventures, and no holding company - it is a single entity with a six-member board and a dispersed shareholder base.** - The company has no subsidiary, associate, or joint-venture companies, and it has never made any investment in or provided guarantees to such entities. - Promoters held about 39% of the equity as of March 2022, with the Indian public at roughly 35% and corporate bodies at about 22%; just over half the shares were still held in physical paper form. - The board comprises six directors - one executive whole-time director, one non-executive woman director, two independent directors, and two professional directors - supported by an audit committee, a nomination and remuneration committee, and a stakeholder-relationships committee. - The company has not made any default in repayment of loans or other borrowings or in the payment of interest thereon to any financial institution, bank, Government or dues to debenture holders or to any lender, has not been declared a wilful defaulter, and has not raised moneys by way of initial public offer or further public offer (including debt instruments) or made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or convertible debentures during the year.