Key Takeaways
- Rollout delayed, not derailed: Revenue missed the ₹240 Cr target because Vodafone and BSNL pushed their site additions into FY27. Management now calls FY27 a "game changer year" with both operators funded and poised to start.
- Revenue per tower recovering: The metric rose from ₹29,000 to ₹31,533 as billing began on 1,000+ BSNL sites, with a path to ₹32,000–₹33,000 once the remaining 558 unbilled sites are integrated.
- Margin resilience on a flat top line: EBITDA margin held at 68%–70% and PAT margin at 30%–32% despite three quarters of flattish revenue, helped by a pause in capex-heavy rollout.
- The funding catalyst arrived: The government allocated ₹28,000 Cr for 23,000 BSNL 4G sites in FY27, and Vodafone declared a ₹45,000 Cr investment plan, removing the two biggest blockers to tenancy growth.
- What to watch next quarter: Whether BSNL service orders actually land by end-March, whether Vodafone material arrives mid-March as guided, and whether the ₹35 Cr data centre project books revenue in Q4.
The Rollout Reset: Why FY26 Stalled and FY27 is the Bet
- BSNL billing gap closed: Revenue per tower dipped to ₹29,000 because 1,800 BSNL sites were installed but unbilled while awaiting integration. Billing has now started on over 1,000 of those sites, shrinking the unbilled pool to 558, and management expects the rest to bill within one or two quarters.
- BSNL mix depresses blended revenue: BSNL sites carry a lower site rental of ₹3,000–₹7,000 (pass-through) versus ₹15,000–₹30,000 for private operators. So when BSNL sites are added, revenue per tower dips even though PAT and EBITDA margins stay intact.
- The funding logjam broke in February: BSNL had held back service orders while waiting for a ministry fund allocation. That allocation, ₹28,000 Cr for FY27 alone, came in the 1st February budget. Vodafone, which had been unable to arrange funds on time, declared its ₹45,000 Cr three-year plan last week.
- Rollout delayed, not stopped: Management pushed back on the suggestion that guidance was unreliable, stating that operator figures are shared transparently and that the delay sits entirely with VIL and BSNL, not with Suyog.
Shiv Shankar Lature: "delay is not part of Suyog side, delay is the part of rollout side from VIL and BSNL."
FY27 Tenancy Build: The 10,000-Tenancy Ambition
- Target: Add ~10,000 tenancies in FY27, closing the year at ~17,000 tenancies, with a 40/60 H1/H2 split that could flip if operators push for a faster first half.
- Vodafone contribution: Management is "100% sure" of 3,000–3,500 Vodafone sites in FY27, with material expected by mid-March and rollout starting Q1 at a pace of 1,000 towers per quarter.
- BSNL contribution: Targeting 5,000–6,000 BSNL sites, but deliberately capping exposure to avoid over-dependence on one operator given BSNL's history of delayed payments. The entire PO-to-service-order process is expected to complete by end-March, though management acknowledges government PSU timelines carry uncertainty.
- Airtel and Jio are the upside: Both have already invested heavily and are ahead of BSNL and Vodafone in tower count. No official confirmation of new rollout yet, but if they restart, FY28 could be even stronger than FY27.
- The competitive moat: Management describes its position as a "monopolistic market" in its chosen six terrains, where it does not compete directly with Indus or Altius and where enough rollout exists to accommodate five to seven tower companies.
Tushar Shah: "I'm declaring only 30%, 35% share, which is decent enough or maybe you can see here, I'm under committing because of some reasons, I'm under committing otherwise, I can do much more than that."
Financial Position: Funding the Build
- Current capacity: Suyog can roll out 2,500–3,000 sites without any fundraise, using available cash and sanctioned bank debt.
- FY27 funding need: To reach 5,000 towers or tenancies, a fundraise will be required. Management estimates around ₹150 Cr of debt capacity for FY27 and will decide on equity (preferential or QIP) only after a successful Q1.
- Receivables improving: Vodafone payments are now streamlined within 90 days, and overall receivables have reduced materially versus prior quarters. No operator payment concerns flagged.
- Promoter warrants converted: The inflow from warrant conversion has already arrived, and enough bank sanction letters are in hand.
- Data centre project pending: The ₹35 Cr fibre/data centre project saw zero revenue in Q3 because tower rollout was delayed; planning and material procurement are complete, and substantial revenue is expected in Q4 or by mid-Q4.
Margin & Revenue Mechanics
- Sustainable margin band: Management commits to sustaining EBITDA margin at 68%–70% and PAT margin at 30%–32%, even through the rollout phase.
- Revenue per tower trajectory: Confident of reaching ₹32,000–₹33,000 in the next one or two quarters as the remaining 558 BSNL sites are billed.
- FY26 revenue miss acknowledged: The ₹240 Cr revenue target for this year will not be met because the rollout did not happen; recovery is pushed to next year.
- Q4 outlook: Described as "strong but not very strong," with major numbers expected from Q1 FY27 onward.
- ANALYST-MATH: When asked for a revenue projection from 10,000–12,000 towers, management declined to give a direct figure but pointed analysts to ₹32,000 per site as the calculation input.
The Risk Question: Delayed, Not Missed
- Management's stance on risk: When asked directly what the risks are, management answered "there is no risk," arguing that opportunities can be delayed by a few quarters but never missed because sites allocated to Suyog remain with Suyog.
- The track-record tension: An analyst noted that tower and tenancy additions guided for this year were pushed to next year, questioning the pattern. Management responded that rollout was delayed, not stopped, and that operator figures are shared transparently without over-committing or under-committing.
- BSNL payment risk managed by design: The deliberate cap of 5,000–6,000 BSNL sites is a risk control, ensuring BSNL receivables never exceed private operator revenue share, given the known history of government payment delays.
- Investor access flagged: One investor stated that emails to the investor ID and calls to office numbers went unanswered. Management acknowledged the gap and committed to rechecking and responding.
Tushar Shah: "There can be opportunity, which is delayed. But there will never be opportunity, which will be missed because rollout is going to happen, it can get delayed by a few quarters, but it will come."
Guidance & Commitments
| Commitment | Specifics | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Vodafone site additions | 3,000–3,500 sites | FY27 |
| BSNL site additions | 5,000–6,000 sites (capped) | FY27 |
| Total tenancy additions | ~10,000 (closing at ~17,000) | FY27 |
| FY27 tenancy guidance | Higher than 12,000 | FY27 |
| Revenue per tower | Reach ₹32,000–₹33,000 | Next 1–2 quarters |
| EBITDA margin | Sustain 68%–70% | Ongoing |
| PAT margin | Sustain 30%–32% | Ongoing |
| Data centre/fibre revenue | Substantial revenue booking | Q4 FY26 or mid-Q4 |
| BSNL service order process | PO to Tejas, then service orders to tower companies | By end-March |
| Vodafone material arrival | Material on site | Mid-March |
| Vodafone rollout start | 1,000 towers/quarter | Q1 FY27 |
| Fundraise decision | Debt first, then possibly preferential or QIP | After successful Q1 FY27 |
Key Metrics
| Metric | Q3 FY26 |
|---|---|
| Revenue | ₹55.9 crore |
| EBITDA | ₹39.5 crore |
| EBITDA margin | 68% to 70%, sustainable |
| PAT margin | 30% to 32%, sustainable |
| Revenue per tower per month | ₹31,533, up from ₹29,000 in Q3 last year |
| Total tower count | 5,904 as of 31st December |
| Total tenancies | 7,206 as of 31st December |
| Tenancy additions in Q3 | 43 tenancies, all for Vodafone |
| Unbilled BSNL sites | 558, reduced from 1,800 |
| Receivables | ₹52 crore as of 31st December |
| FY26 tenancy guidance | 7,500 to 8,000, revised from 9,000 |
| FY27 tenancy addition target | 10,000 tenancies, more than doubling current base |
| FY27 closing tenancy target | ~17,000 tenancies |
| FY27 tower count target | 13,500 to 14,000 towers |
| Vodafone FY27 rollout target (Suyog share) | 3,500 to 4,000 sites, from Vodafone's planned 13,000–15,000 sites |
| BSNL FY27 rollout target (Suyog share) | 5,000 to 6,000 sites, from BSNL's planned 23,000 sites |
| Current debt | ~₹80 crore, with ₹70 crore sanctions available |
| Data centre/fibre project value | Close to ₹35 crore, substantial revenue expected in Q4 |