Key Takeaways
- Record quarter, operating leverage unlocked: Revenue hit ~INR 585.5 crores (+7.3% QoQ) and EBITDA margin surged ~530 bps to 20.3% as occupancy filled into a fixed cost base, with 82% of incremental revenue dropping to the bottom line.
- The desk-absorption engine is running hot: Sales velocity grew 40% QoQ to 26,000 desks sold in H1, putting the company on a run rate to deliver ~50,000 desks this year against 30,000-39,000 last year.
- Balance sheet transformed in 12 months: Net debt fell from INR 529 crores to INR 310 crores, cost of borrowing dropped 500 bps to 10.4%, and the company turned IndAS PAT positive without deferred tax for the first time.
- Enterprise stickiness is deepening: Average membership tenure rose 17% to 27 months, large enterprises now average nearly 32 months, and over half of desk sales came from existing members expanding.
- What to watch next quarter: Whether the locked-in 26% capacity growth (to 145,000 desks) translates into sustained occupancy gains, the pace of net debt reduction toward zero, and any early traction from the newly launched WeWork India app as a digital revenue driver.
The Operating Leverage Flywheel
- Front-loaded expansion, back-loaded profit: Approximately 15,000 desks became operational between Oct '24 and Mar '25, temporarily depressing Q1 EBITDA to INR 81.7 crores (15% margin) as fixed costs ran ahead of occupancy. In Q2, occupancies improved to 80.2% portfolio level, adding ~4,600 occupied desks and INR 39.4 crores of incremental recurring revenue with almost no incremental cost.
- Center-level economics improving sharply: Center-level EBITDA margins reached 27.3%, up 420 bps sequentially. Corporate overheads held stable at ~8% of revenue despite adding 20,000 desks over 12 months, demonstrating the scalability of the platform.
- Cost discipline embedded in the model: Rent per RSF rose just 1.8% YoY while operating costs per RSF improved 5.3% YoY. Average CAPEX per desk hit an all-time low of approximately INR 1.3 lakhs.
- Revenue-to-rent multiple held at 2.9x total and 2.6x on license/membership fees, with total ARPM stable at ~INR 22,300 per desk.
- The margin trajectory is now structural: With no new operational centers added this quarter, all sales went into existing centers, driving occupancy and margin expansion. Management expects any incremental revenue for the next few quarters to flow disproportionately into EBITDA and PAT growth.
Clifford Lobo: "As occupancy increased in Q2 and given that the incremental cost is already part of the cost base, almost 82% of this incremental revenue flowed through to the bottom line. That's the structural strength of our business model."
Sales Velocity & Demand
- Desk sales accelerating sharply: 26,000 desks sold in H1 (nearly 0.2 crore sq ft of leasing), representing 40% QoQ growth and 62% YoY growth. The run rate implies ~50,000 desks sold this year, a material step-up from the 30,000-39,000 range of the prior year.
- Enterprise demand dominates: Enterprise accounts represent ~75% of business, with large enterprises (over 1,000 FTEs) contributing ~60% of revenue. Over 50% of desk sales came from existing members expanding their footprint, signaling deep account penetration.
- Geographic breadth mirrors office market trends: Southern region (Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad) remains the highest contributor, followed by Gurgaon and the North seeing slightly higher traction, then Mumbai and Pune.
- Tenure lengthening across the book: Average membership tenure increased nearly 17% from 23 months to ~27 months. For large enterprises, average tenure reached nearly 32 months, up from 28 months, reducing churn risk.
- Revenue diversification underway: Growth came across all three streams: core operations (INR 492.1 crores, +6.6% QoQ, +23.4% YoY), Digital Products (INR 20 crores, flat QoQ, +25% YoY), and value-added services (INR 62.6 crores, +18.2% QoQ, +14.4% YoY, now ~11% of total revenue).
Balance Sheet & Capital Efficiency
- Net debt nearly halved in a year: Net debt reduced from INR 529 crores to INR 310 crores, and further to ~INR 119 crores after an ICD settlement via OFS/IPO. Management expects net debt to move closer to zero by year-end.
- Cost of borrowing collapsed: Average cost of borrowing declined 500 bps from 15.4% to 10.4%, driven by retirement of high-cost debt through a rights issue by the promoter. A two-notch credit rating upgrade from BBB to A-minus over the last 12 months supports further improvement.
- ROCE swung from 9% to 22.2% QoQ, reflecting the operating leverage flowing through to capital returns.
- Cash flow self-funding growth: Operating cash flow reached INR 375 crores, up 16% QoQ and 11% YoY. Free cash flow post-CAPEX improved to negative INR 14 crores from negative INR 47 crores in the previous quarter. Even with higher CAPEX spend, all investment is driven by internally generated cash flows.
- CAPEX front-loaded for the year: Second half CAPEX spend will be much lower than the first half, averaging out closer to INR 250-260 crores for the full year. Refurbishment spend is pegged at approximately INR 50 crores for the coming year plus end-of-life enhancements.
Capacity Growth & Market Opportunity
- Locked-in supply pipeline of 145,000 desks: Current capacity stands at ~115,000 desks, with LOIs and lease commitments signed for another 15,000 desks. By March, capacity will reach ~130,000 desks, with the full locked-in pipeline taking it to ~145,000 desks, representing 26% capacity growth.
- Run-rate additions target 20,000-25,000 desks annually, translating to slightly above the industry growth rate in the 20% range. Expansion will remain disciplined and capital-efficient, deepening presence in key micro-markets.
- Flex market tailwind intact: Flex share of total office stock is projected to reach ~15% by 2027, translating to 140 to 14.4 crore square feet, providing a long runway for organized operators.
- Split between co-working and managed offices will vary depending on operational capacity, available capacity in co-working spaces, and the RFP pipeline from the Managed Office segment each year. No fixed target mix is set.
Karan Virwani: "This business, while it has a low entry point, it has a high barrier to entry at scale."
Technology & Digital Initiatives
- WeWork India App launched this quarter: Described as the digital backbone tying the ecosystem together, enabling seamless booking, engagement, and insights. Non-members can download and book space for a day, described as an "Uber-ish" experience, with early flow already visible. The app is expected to evolve into a digital revenue driver.
- In-house engineering capability built: A proper engineering team of roughly 30-35 people has been assembled over the last two years, doing as much development in-house as possible.
- Proprietary tools deployed: A spatial analytics tool helps understand how members use space, a RE Scout tool aids building selection for better-performing locations, and building technology is being developed to manage energy efficiency and operating costs.
- No fixed technology budget: Management declined to set a budget or percentage of revenue for technology investment, stating it is looking strategically at where to automate and use technology to improve margins.
Risk & Fragility
- Occupancy is the central risk: Management acknowledged that anything impacting occupancy or causing a sudden drastic reduction in occupancy remains the biggest risk in the business, given the fixed-cost operating model.
- PAT run rate still building: Management cautioned against treating the INR 6.4 crore IndAS PAT (pre-deferred tax) as a run rate, noting that IndAS 116 lease accounting makes PAT dependent on how the company grows.
- No formal guidance given: Management declined to provide full-year revenue growth guidance, PAT run-rate guidance, VAS/Digital Products target mix, or specific EBITDA margin guidance for FY26 and FY27, offering only directional commentary.
Karan Virwani: "Occupancy always is. Anything that impacts occupancy or can suddenly drastically reduce occupancy continues to or will always be the biggest risk in the business."
Guidance & Commitments
| Commitment | Specifics | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Capacity growth | End at ~130,000 desks; locked-in pipeline of 145,000 desks (26% growth) | By March (FY26 end) |
| Run-rate desk additions | 20,000 to 25,000 desks added year-over-year | Ongoing annual run rate |
| EBITDA margin | Hold over 20% margin on a much larger revenue base; achieve similar 20-21% level if not slightly higher than past year | By FY26 year-end |
| Net debt | Move closer to zero | By FY26 year-end |
| Full-year CAPEX | Average out closer to INR 250-260 crores | FY26 full year |
| Refurbishment spend | Approximately INR 50 crores plus end-of-life enhancements | Coming year |
| Renewable energy | 100% renewable energy target | By 2027 |
| Waste diversion | 90% waste diversion target | By 2028 |
Key Metrics
| Metric | Q2 FY26 |
|---|---|
| Revenue from operations | ₹574.7 cr, +7.4% QoQ and +22.4% YoY |
| Total revenue (incl. other income) | ₹585.5 cr, +7.3% QoQ and +17.2% YoY |
| IGAAP-equivalent EBITDA | ₹118.4 cr, +45% QoQ and +15.8% YoY; margin 20.3%, up 530 bps QoQ |
| IGAAP-equivalent PAT | ₹39.3 cr, +367% QoQ and +104% YoY |
| IndAS PAT (excl. deferred tax) | ₹6.4 cr profit, vs loss of ₹31.5 cr in Q2 FY25 |
| IndAS EBITDA | ₹390.9 cr, +12.9% QoQ and +18.9% YoY; margin 66.8% |
| Revenue growth target | Upwards of 20% for FY26; H1 run rate ~₹1,150 cr |
| Portfolio occupancy | 80.2%, mature portfolio 84.2%, growth portfolio 51.7% |
| Desk capacity (operational) | ~1.15 lakh desks across 70 centers, 8 cities |
| Total AUM (incl. fit-outs and LOI) | ~1.45 lakh desks, ~1 cr sq ft; 26% locked-in capacity growth |
| Desks sold in H1 FY26 | ~26,000 desks, sales velocity +40% QoQ and +62% YoY |
| Enterprise revenue share | ~75% of business; large enterprises (>1000 FTEs) ~60% of revenue |
| Average membership tenure | ~27 months, up from 23 months in Q2 FY25; enterprise tenure ~32 months |
| Revenue-to-rent multiple | 2.9x total; 2.6x on membership revenue |
| Center-level EBITDA margin | 27.3%, up 420 bps QoQ and 30 bps YoY |
| Average CAPEX per desk | ~₹1.3 lakhs, all-time low |
| ROCE | 22.2%, up from 9% QoQ |
| Operating cash flow | ₹375 cr, +16% QoQ and +11% YoY |
| Free cash flow (post-CAPEX) | Negative ₹14 cr, improved from negative ₹47 cr in Q1 FY26 |
| Net debt | ₹311 cr, vs ₹529 cr in Q2 FY25; ~₹119 cr post-IPO settlement |
| Average cost of borrowing | 10.4%, down 500 bps from 15.4% a year ago |
| Order book (TCV) | Over ₹2,400 cr locked in |
| Revenue-to-lease-liability ratio | ~2.7x |